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Figure 10: OLMo 2 7B · diagram by Sebastian Raschka · click to zoom
DenseAi2 🇺🇸 · November 25, 2024

OLMo 2 (7B)

Transparent dense model that keeps classic MHA and pushes normalization changes for training stability.

Key detail

Uses inside-residual post-norm instead of the usual pre-norm layout.

Parameters

7B

Context

4K

KV / token

512 KiB

Fact sheet

Scale
7B parameters
Context window
4,096 tokens
Decoder type
Dense
Attention
MHA with QK-Norm
Layer mix
32 MHA
KV cache / token (bf16)
512 KiB · Very high
License
Apache License 2.0
Released

Efficiency

Parameters active per token

100%

Dense: every weight runs for every token.

KV cache per token (bf16)

512 KiB

Smaller than 3% of models in the atlas. How it’s calculated

AA Intelligence Index v4.3.2

Source

5.6

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Similar architectures

  • Architecture diagram of OLMo 3 (7B)

    Ai2, released 2025-11-20. Dense decoder, 7B parameters, 64K context. Attention: MHA with QK-Norm and 3:1 sliding-window/global attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Qwen3 (8B)

    Alibaba Cloud, released 2025-04-28. Dense decoder, 8B parameters, 128K context. Attention: GQA with QK-Norm.

  • Architecture diagram of Gemma 4 (E4B)

    Google, released 2026-04-02. Dense decoder, 8B parameters, 128K context. Attention: GQA with QK-Norm, unified K/V on global layers, p-RoPE on global layers, and 5:1 sliding-window/global attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Gemma 4 (E2B)

    Google, released 2026-04-02. Dense decoder, 5.1B parameters, 128K context. Attention: Multi-query attention with QK-Norm, unified K/V on global layers, p-RoPE on global layers, and 4:1 sliding-window/global attention.

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