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Figure 1: Reflection Beam 501B · diagram by Sebastian Raschka · click to zoom
Sparse MoEReflection 🇺🇸 · October 16, 2026

Reflection Beam (501B)

Text-only MoE decoder with three dense FFN layers followed by 49 expert layers. Each MoE layer activates 8 of 256 experts without a shared expert.

Key detail

Combines 512-token local RoPE attention with global NoPE and query scaling. Uses sandwich RMSNorm, depth-scaled residuals, and a final logit softcap of 30.

Total params

501B

Active / token

23B

Context

1M

Fact sheet

Scale
501.3B total, 23.4B active (4.7% active)
Context window
1,048,576 tokens
Decoder type
Sparse MoE
Attention
Gated GQA with QK-Norm and sliding-window/global attention
Layer mix
43 sliding-window + 9 global GQA
KV cache / token (bf16)
208 KiB · High
License
Apache License 2.0
Released

Efficiency

Parameters active per token

4.7%

23B of 501B weights run for each token.

KV cache per token (bf16)

208 KiB

Smaller than 23% of models in the atlas. How it’s calculated

AA Intelligence Index v5.0

Source

17.7

Knowledge Work
26.3
Coding
4.5
Science
10.9
General
29.2

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