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Figure 1: Dory1.0 4B · diagram by Sebastian Raschka · click to zoom
DenseNVIDIA 🇺🇸 · October 16, 2026

Dory1.0 (4B)

NVIDIA's dense looped transformer applies a shared 20-block core twice between 8-block input and output stacks, using normalized GPT (nGPT) residual updates.

Key detail

Reinjects the input-stack output before each recurrent pass. The 36 distinct blocks give 56 block applications by default, with L2-normalized residual updates and a 1,024-token attention window.

Parameters

4B

Context

256K

KV / token

224 KiB

Fact sheet

Scale
4B parameters
Context window
262,144 tokens
Decoder type
Dense
Attention
Gated GQA; 3:1 sliding-window/full, RoPE
Layer mix
8 input + 20 shared × 2 passes + 8 output (56 applications)
KV cache / token (bf16)
224 KiB · High
License
OpenMDW 1.1
Released

Efficiency

Parameters active per token

100%

Dense: every weight runs for every token.

KV cache per token (bf16)

224 KiB

Smaller than 20% of models in the atlas. How it’s calculated

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