Skip to content
Figure 16: Gemma 3 27B · diagram by Sebastian Raschka · click to zoom
DenseGoogle 🇺🇸 · March 11, 2025

Gemma 3 (27B)

Gemma's flagship text stack leans on local attention more aggressively than Gemma 2.

Key detail

Built around a 27B sweet spot with heavier local attention and a large 262k multilingual vocabulary.

Parameters

27B

Context

128K

KV / token

496 KiB

Fact sheet

Scale
27B parameters
Context window
128,000 tokens
Decoder type
Dense
Attention
GQA with QK-Norm and 5:1 sliding-window/global attention
Layer mix
52 sliding-window + 10 global
KV cache / token (bf16)
496 KiB · Very high
License
Gemma Terms of Use + Gemma Prohibited Use Policy
Released

Efficiency

Parameters active per token

100%

Dense: every weight runs for every token.

KV cache per token (bf16)

496 KiB

Smaller than 4% of models in the atlas. How it’s calculated

AA Intelligence Index v4.3.2

Source

4.9

General
6.9
Scientific
2.2
Coding
11.6
Agents
0

Use the ← and → keys to step through releases.

Similar architectures

  • Architecture diagram of Muse Glimmer (30B)

    Meta, released 2026-08-10. Dense decoder, 30B parameters, 128K context. Attention: Gated GQA with scaleless QK-Norm, local-only RoPE, global NoPE, and 3:1 sliding-window/global attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Gemma 4 (31B)

    Google, released 2026-04-02. Dense decoder, 31B parameters, 256K context. Attention: GQA with QK-Norm, unified K/V on global layers, p-RoPE on global layers, and 5:1 sliding-window/global attention.

  • Architecture diagram of OLMo 3 (32B)

    Ai2, released 2025-11-20. Dense decoder, 32B parameters, 64K context. Attention: GQA with QK-Norm and 3:1 sliding-window/global attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Gemma 4 (12B)

    Google, released 2026-06-03. Dense decoder, 12B parameters, 128K context. Attention: GQA with QK-Norm, unified K/V on global layers, p-RoPE on global layers, and 5:1 sliding-window/global attention.

Search the atlas

Jump to a model, concept or page