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Figure 42: Kimi Linear 48B-A3B · diagram by Sebastian Raschka · click to zoom
Sparse hybridMoonshot AI 🇨🇳 · October 30, 2025

Kimi Linear (48B-A3B)

Linear-attention hybrid that keeps a transformer backbone but replaces most full-attention layers.

Key detail

Uses NoPE in MLA layers, channel-wise KDA gating, and kernel-4 ShortConv preprocessing for Q, K, and V in KDA layers.

Total params

48B

Active / token

3B

Context

1M

Fact sheet

Scale
48B total, 3B active (6.3% active)
Context window
1,000,000 tokens
Decoder type
Sparse hybrid
Attention
3:1 Kimi Delta Attention and MLA
Layer mix
7 MLA + 20 Kimi Delta Attention
KV cache / token (bf16)
7.9 KiB · Very low
License
MIT License
Released

Efficiency

Parameters active per token

6.3%

3B of 48B weights run for each token.

KV cache per token (bf16)

7.9 KiB

Smaller than 93% of models in the atlas. How it’s calculated

AA Intelligence Index v4.3.2

Source

7.3

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  • Architecture diagram of Ember-1 (2.8T)

    Fireworks AI, released 2026-09-23. Hybrid MoE decoder, 2.8T total, 104B active, 1M context. Attention: 3:1 Kimi Delta Attention and Gated MLA with NoPE.

  • Architecture diagram of GLM-5.3-Flash (320B)

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  • Architecture diagram of Ling 3.0 Flash (124B)

    InclusionAI, released 2026-08-04. Hybrid MoE decoder, 124B total, 5.1B active, 256K context. Attention: 5:1 Kimi Delta Attention and gated MLA.

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