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Training objectives · MTP

Multi-Token Prediction

Extra heads learn to predict several future tokens, and can draft tokens at inference.

Besides the next token, small additional modules predict tokens further ahead. DeepSeek's version keeps a causal chain where each module conditions on the previous prediction.

The extra targets give a denser training signal, and at inference the MTP modules act as a built-in draft model for speculative decoding.

Next-token prediction compared with multi-token prediction. Figure from Sebastian Raschka’s explainer.

Adoption over time

Models in the atlas using MTP, per half-year of release.

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Used by

34

models in the atlas

Earliest: DeepSeek V3 (671B) (Dec 26, 2024)

Models using MTP

  • Architecture diagram of Nemotron 3.5 Super VL (120B-A12B)

    NVIDIA, released 2026-10-15. Hybrid MoE decoder, 120B total, 12B active, 1M context. Attention: Mostly Mamba-2 with eight GQA layers.

  • Architecture diagram of Ling 3.1 Flash (560B)

    InclusionAI, released 2026-10-13. Hybrid MoE decoder, 560B total, 25B active, 1M context. Attention: 7:1 Kimi Delta Attention and gated MLA.

  • Architecture diagram of Xiaomi MiMo-V2.6-Flash-RL (309B)

    Xiaomi, released 2026-09-21. Sparse MoE decoder, 309B total, 15B active, 1M context. Attention: GQA with sliding-window/global attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Xiaomi MiMo-V2.6-Pro-RL (1.02T)

    Xiaomi, released 2026-09-21. Sparse MoE decoder, 1.02T total, 42B active, 1M context. Attention: GQA with 6:1 sliding-window/global attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Step-5 Preview (600B)

    StepFun, released 2026-09-20. Sparse MoE decoder, 600B total, 27B active, 1M context. Attention: Gated GQA with QK-Norm and 3:1 sliding-window/sparse attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Tencent Hy4-preview (770B-A49B)

    Tencent, released 2026-08-28. Sparse MoE decoder, 770B total, 49B active, 1M context. Attention: Gated MLA with DeepSeek Sparse Attention and IndexCache.

  • Architecture diagram of GLM-5.3-Flash (320B)

    Z.ai, released 2026-08-26. Hybrid MoE decoder, 320B total, 18B active, 1M context. Attention: 3:1 Kimi Delta Attention and MLA with DeepSeek Sparse Attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (125B-A6B)

    Alibaba Cloud, released 2026-08-26. Hybrid MoE decoder, 125B total, 6B active, 256K context. Attention: 3:1 Gated DeltaNet and Qwen Sparse Attention (QSA).

  • Architecture diagram of Ornith 1.5 (35B-A3B)

    Ornith, released 2026-08-23. Hybrid MoE decoder, 35B total, 3B active, 256K context. Attention: 3:1 Gated DeltaNet and Gated Attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Qwen3.8 (27B)

    Alibaba Cloud, released 2026-08-14. Dense hybrid decoder, 27B parameters, 256K context. Attention: 3:1 Gated DeltaNet and Gated Attention.

  • Architecture diagram of Nemotron 3.5 Lightning (30B-A3B)

    NVIDIA, released 2026-08-11. Hybrid MoE decoder, 30B total, 3B active, 1M context. Attention: Mostly Mamba-2 with six GQA layers.

  • Architecture diagram of Ling 3.0 Flash (124B)

    InclusionAI, released 2026-08-04. Hybrid MoE decoder, 124B total, 5.1B active, 256K context. Attention: 5:1 Kimi Delta Attention and gated MLA.

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